基于启发式信息熵的粗集数值属性离散化算法

在一致性假设前提下,以数据集的统计性质作为启发式知识,从候选离散点集中选择离散点,根据数据集的期望值和方差来确定搜索最优离散点的区域,提出一种新的基于信息熵粗集数值属性离散化算法,并采用UCI国际标准数据集来验证新算法.新算法与已报道的算法所得到的离散断点集完全一致,决策表的离散化结果也相同,但时间代价不同,新算法比其计算效率提高40%～50%.     

大学生物理模型知识的调查分析

为了有针对性地设计培养学生物理建模能力的实验方案，对在校大学生物理模型基础知识的掌握情况，对物理模型的认知程度以及对待进行物理建模能力训练的态度等方面进行了广泛调查和认真分析，通过定量统计和定性分析，总结归纳了6个方面的现状。     

A Statistical Method for Analysis of Technical Data of a Badminton Match Based on 2-D Seriate Images

The use of computer vision technology to collect and analyze statistics during badminton matches or training sessions can be expected to provide valuable information to help coaches to determine which tactics should be used by a player in a given game or to improve the player＇s tactical training. A method based on 2-D seriate images by which statistical data of a badminton match can be obtained is presented. Image capture and analysis were performed synchronously using a multithreading technique. The regions of movement in the images were detected using a temporal difference method, and the trajectories of the movement regions were analyzed using sedate images. The shuttlecock trajectory was extracted from all detected trajectories using various characteristic parameters. The stroke type was determined by comparing the shuttlecock trajectory data with a set of stroke definition data. The algorithm was tested at a training center, and the results were compared with baseline data obtained by expert visual inspection using four video samples, which included approximately 10 000 frames. The shuttlecock trajectory and stroke type were detected correctly in almost 100% of the analyzed video sequences. The average speed of the automated analysis was approximately 40 frames/s, indicating that the method can be used for real-time analysis during a badminton match. The system is convenient for use by a sports coach.     

A New Statistic for Variable Selection in Questionnaire Analysis

1　 IntroductionIn questionnaire analysis,there are two important problems.One is called variableselection or assessment of question worth by which we mean a questionnaire that shouldconsist of those questions which are helpful to distinguish the respondents,in anotherword,a question should be discarded if it doesn′t offer sufficient information fordistinguishing the groups.The other is the problem of discriminant analysis,that is,anew respondent should be properly put into a certain group ba…     

微机数据库在高校仪器设备计算机管理系统中的应用

高等院校仪器设备数量多,规格品种多,精贵设备多。为了对设备进行有效地管理,尽可能提高设备利用率,作者在IBM—PC/XT机上研制了一个仪器设备管理系统(以下简称系统)。一、系统概况系统在操作系统DOS3.0(或2.0)版支持下,用C—COBOL,编译:BASIC和DBASE     

多组独立样本下一般统计函数的渐近性质

统计学家PaulJanseen等人于1984年引入了一般统计函数类，巧妙地运用Gateaux微分及U统计量的一些结果得到了一般统计函数类的渐近正态性质，本文在他们工作的基础上进行了推广，引入了多组样本条件下的一般统计函数类，并利用Generalized-U统计量的性质及Gateaux微分得到了多组独立样本下一般统计函数的渐近正态性质。     

粘土耐火度公式的理论根源探究

对粘土耐火度公式的理论根源和存在的问题进行了探讨，认为Ｋ２Ｏ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２三元相是推导此粘土耐火度公式的理论依据。虽然用它来计算粘土耐火度既简单又方便，但是由于粘土中各种氧化物杂质对其耐火度影响程度的不同，导致其计算结果与真实值之间存在一定的误差，往往呈偏高趋势。     

无机矿物填料对玻璃钢制品防腐性能的影响

论述了通过静态浸泡实验 ,观察玻璃钢试样的外观、介质外观变化及试样力学性能的变化情况。研究了玻璃钢制品中加入不同类型、不同比例的无机矿物填料对所得玻璃钢制品防腐性能的影响     

1996-2005年《自然科学史研究》文献的统计分析

运用数理统计的方法和手段对1996-2005年《自然科学史研究》10年期间的文献及其相关资料进行了分析研究，从侧面揭示了10年来我国科技史研究方向、方法的变化及其历史沿革；运用文献计量学理论阐释了该期刊在科技史领域的重要性和其在国内外的影响力；在此基础上，对我国的科技史研究和该期刊的未来发展作出了趋势分析，并提出了建议。     

改进的加权顺序统计量滤波器快速优化算法

提出一种改进的加权顺序统计量滤波器（ＷＯＳ）快速迭代优化算法．与Ｙｉｎ算法相比，文中算法具有收敛速度快，以及收敛结果更接近全局最优的优点．